
These
paintings were gifted to St. Thomas's by the artist and were blessed and
inaugurated by the Rt. Revd. John Broadhurst, the Bishop of Fulham, on 6th
November 2002.
Please
note that these are low-resolution images of these wonderful devotional works.
If you
would like higher quality copies of the images for your own use or use in your
own church, then please contact
Reverend Peter Andrews. These
are also available on CD-ROM please call 020 8567 1061 for details.
Stations of the Cross -
'The
Way of the Cross’
Paintings by Rev. John
Pelling A.R.C.A.
One:
JESUS IS CONDEMNED TO DEATH
Pilate places his hand in
a bowl of water, seeking to wash his hands of guilt in condemning Jesus to
death. The servant holds a towel over his arm for Pilate to dry his hands on.
Jesus has already been mocked by soldiers in an out-building of the palace,
where they placed a purple cape on his shoulders and platted a crown of thorns
to place on his head.
The action of the scene
is in the centre of the canvas. Lines tend to lead into the picture and even
the short sword of the soldier can be followed up to the servant, whose arm then
leads up to Pilate. The green spear helps to bring a deep-green colour across
the painting making sure that the eye is not led out of the picture.
The red contained in the
curtains and background helps to relate this painting to all the others, which
are depicted with the cross of Christ, also painted red. The red in fact denotes
blood and passion and symbolises the Cross of England rather than a more Roman
or Mediterranean conception.
Two:
JESUS RECEIVES HIS CROSS
Jesus feels utterly alone
and understands the enormity of actually handling the cross, the instrument of
torture on which he is to face an agonizing death. People are around him but for
a moment he hardly notices them. In the background there is some suggestion of
Eastern buildings that he hardly sees. He is deeply in prayer as the soldiers
begin to move him on to the place of execution.
Three: JESUS FALLS
THE FIRST TIME
Jesus is weak from lack
of sleep and from the cruel treatment inflicted upon him by the soldiers. He
stumbles to the ground and some of the faithful women followers of Jesus watch
helplessly, with pain in their hearts. One soldier whips him with a knotted
thong whip, which makes small and painful gashes in his body, forcing him to
struggle to his feet.
Four: JESUS MEETS
HIS MOTHER
Mary stands in an
attitude of offering, because she is one with the Father in offering her son and
is at the same time part of that offering of agony.
The palm leaves in the
background remind us of the Palestinian environment and also perhaps of the
triumphant entry into Jerusalem that had taken places less that a week
previously. At the same time (and on the right of the picture) Simon of Cyrene
has noticed that Jesus desperately needs help to carry the cross.
Five: SIMON OF
CYRENE HELPS JESUS TO CARRY THE CROSS
More crowds begin to
gather along the way of the cross and now with the extra help from Simon to
carry the cross, the soldiers move more forcibly towards Golgotha and place of
execution.
The blue shape behind the
cross begins to take more form and can be recognised as the shape of the
priestly chasuble: the chasuble that will be used through the ages to celebrate
the sacrifice of the last supper, and sacrifice of the cross for man’s
salvation.
Six: JESUS MEETS
VERONICA
A woman ignores the
soldiers’ curses and steps forward to try, in some small way, relieve Christ’s
suffering. Using a white veil, which is slightly perfumed, she wipes the sweat
and blood from his face. For her demonstration of love, Jesus blesses her
sacrifice by leaving upon the veil a perfect image of his divine face, which
glows with his reassuring presence whenever she looks upon it.
Seven:
JESUS FALLS THE SECOND TIME
Simon of Cyrene tries to
take some of the weight of the cross from the shoulders of Jesus, as in
exhaustion Jesus stumbles again. Once again the soldiers hurry him to his feet,
the menace of the military force seeming to surround him on all sides.
Eight:
JESUS SPEAKS TO THE DAUGHTERS OF JERUSALEM
His own disciples are
afraid and keep their distance from the soldiers, but little groups of saddened
and faithful women watch the sad spectacle. Jesus is moved by their loving
concern and shows them that the critical hour is approaching not only now, but
also in the near future, when judgement and condemnation will fall upon the
godless. As when Mary met her son, so with the women, palm branches reach over
their heads, as a reminder of the glorious triumph of this fatal journey.
Nine:
JESUS FALLS THE THIRD TIME
Hardly able to stand
anymore, Jesus stumbles and falls. One soldier shouts at him, while another
whips him across the shoulders until he staggers to his feet.
Ten:
JESUS IS STRIPPED OF HIS CLOTHING AND GIVEN GALL TO DRINK
Arriving now at the place
of torture and execution, even the soldiers feel a little sick inside. They have
seen many executions, but still are shocked at the excruciating pain their
prisoners are about to suffer. One soldier holds out a rough mug of cheap
liquid, which is supposed to dull the pain, while another soldier using bullying
language, tries to console Jesus. The robes he was wearing are removed, leaving
a modest strip of cloth around his loins. The palm leaves signify the beginning
of the final momentous triumph, which is about to unfold.
Eleven:
JESUS IS NAILED TO THE CROSS
The soldier guarding
Christ the captive no longer holds his spear or sword aggressively, but stands
with his hands behind his back. He looks with pity at the terrible sight and
views man’s barbarity, inflicted by one man on another. He senses that this man,
Jesus is innocent and yet as a soldier he has to attend, watch and wait.
Twelve:
JESUS DIES UPON THE CROSS
Nailed and dying the
world’s redemption is taking place. Too great for anyone to fully comprehend,
except to know that it was done for us to bring us through life and death and to
life again. Some at the foot of the grave jeer at the dying Christ, but others
stand in awe and reverence.
Symbols
that reflect the churches’ gifts are depicted: the chalice and the broken bread,
the spear, the nails and the crown of thorns.
Thirteen:
THE BODY OF JESUS IS TAKEN DOWN FROM THE CROSS
Believers and faithful
followers help to retrieve the body of Jesus. With gentleness and care the nails
are withdrawn from his hands and feet. Simple sheets help to lower his form to
the ground and seem to reflect his outpouring of life and love.
Fourteen:
THE BODY OF JESUS IS LAID IN THE TOMB
The final station of the
cross lets us into the secret and holiest places of the way of the cross. Only
the holy women and devout men obtain access at this moment. Christ is about to
transform the whole of creation. Death has no dominion here. The light outside
the sepulchre symbolises the light to come. The light of the candle symbolises
the light already here.
The women anoint his body
with holy oils, which was the custom for a proper burial. Cloth is wound round
him to preserve his body. Unknown to those present, his body would not need this
precaution as it was already purified and about to be glorified where corruption
has no place. The chasuble lies underneath as if it were holding him up.
The sacrifice is
complete, the priestly offering about to be perpetuated on earth, in all lands,
in all times, until the final consummation in heaven. The crown of thorns on the
right of the picture is laid aside; the glorious crown of the heavenly King is
about to take its place.
About the artist
John Pelling studied painting
first in Brighton and then at the Royal College of Art, London.
After training for the
priesthood in Chichester, he became a curate in Hove and later joined the staff
of St. Mary Abotts, Kensington. He then became Vicar of St. Saviours, Shepherd's
Bush and subsequently Anglican Chaplain of Nice.
During the early part of his
ministry he held a number of one-man exhibitions in London and elsewhere, and
more recently two major exhibitions in Dover Street, W1, where he expressed
something of the battle between spirit and flesh and the dilemma over the
decision to ordain women as priests.
During his time in the south
of France. whilst living in Monte Carlo he formed and tutored for many years an
Art Group still meeting today. There he painted the last portrait of Graham
Greene and renewed his friendship with Francis Bacon, whose paintings have
always been an inspiration to him.
He was very happy when asked
by Father Peter Andrews to paint "The Way of the Cross" for St. Thomas's Church,
Hanwell, because, as well as being a new venture it is for him a wonderful way
of combining his love of painting and his love of the church.